{"id":103,"date":"2025-09-20T01:58:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T01:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/ic-failure-analysis\/"},"modified":"2025-12-31T15:09:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T15:09:48","slug":"ic-failure-analysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/electronics\/ic-failure-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"IC Failure Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f8cc16c4 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-53255ab7 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebanneric_fa-A3QpLqOy7Xi5q31X.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38\" style=\"width:1200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebanneric_fa-A3QpLqOy7Xi5q31X.webp 1600w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebanneric_fa-A3QpLqOy7Xi5q31X-300x79.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebanneric_fa-A3QpLqOy7Xi5q31X-1024x271.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebanneric_fa-A3QpLqOy7Xi5q31X-768x203.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebanneric_fa-A3QpLqOy7Xi5q31X-1536x406.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-5689e65e\"><h1 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">What are you going to learn?<\/h1><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Techniques for failure verification.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advanced methods in device preparation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Technical procedures for package inspection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Methods for cross section analysis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Procedures for chip exposure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Step-by-step delayering of chips: mechanical, wet chemical and modern plasma dry etching techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Techniques for failure isolation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advance techniques for fault isolation: FIB microsurgery, AFM nanoprobing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Material analysis techniques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-3439253a\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Content<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-291a092b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b7fa498e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-7514f4e7\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 1. Data Collection<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data Sheets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Design Review Data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reliability Data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Test Specifications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-35a7c40c\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0datacollection-dOqbO57rV1H3N5rG-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-40\" style=\"width:317px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0datacollection-dOqbO57rV1H3N5rG-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0datacollection-dOqbO57rV1H3N5rG-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0datacollection-dOqbO57rV1H3N5rG-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0datacollection-dOqbO57rV1H3N5rG.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ff789027 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-101a4d80\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-9827a6a4\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 2. Failure Verification<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Electrical Test on the Automatic Test Equipment (<strong>ATE<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical Verification on the Bench<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5625bcb5\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannerfailuremodeverification-m7Vp7JMn5vi7oRbY-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29\" style=\"width:317px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannerfailuremodeverification-m7Vp7JMn5vi7oRbY-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannerfailuremodeverification-m7Vp7JMn5vi7oRbY-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannerfailuremodeverification-m7Vp7JMn5vi7oRbY-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannerfailuremodeverification-m7Vp7JMn5vi7oRbY.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-01b81d92 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-702c2d09\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b971589a\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 3. External Visual Examination<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inspection with Naked Eye<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inspection Using High Magnification Microscopes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-88080363\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bannerexternalopticalinspection-YleMap5eQQh965WB-1024x678.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25\" style=\"width:317px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bannerexternalopticalinspection-YleMap5eQQh965WB-1024x678.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bannerexternalopticalinspection-YleMap5eQQh965WB-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bannerexternalopticalinspection-YleMap5eQQh965WB-768x509.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bannerexternalopticalinspection-YleMap5eQQh965WB.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4fbf0c3a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e2326482\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-a793d38d\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 4. Device Assembly Inspection<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Radiographic Examination (X-rays)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scanning Acoustic Microscopy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Time Domain Reflectometry (<strong>TDR<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cross Section Analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-44c0fbf6\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-43c217c1\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cec673c8\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0banner-x-rays-mePLDpGwybh69DRw-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23\" style=\"width:239px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0banner-x-rays-mePLDpGwybh69DRw-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0banner-x-rays-mePLDpGwybh69DRw-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0banner-x-rays-mePLDpGwybh69DRw-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0banner-x-rays-mePLDpGwybh69DRw.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8d84baab\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannersam-A1aKMPnxjjh1B9DW-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24\" style=\"width:243px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannersam-A1aKMPnxjjh1B9DW-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannersam-A1aKMPnxjjh1B9DW-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannersam-A1aKMPnxjjh1B9DW-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0bannersam-A1aKMPnxjjh1B9DW.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-25f94d46 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0234705f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0d967be1\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 5. Preliminary Report<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Summary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Background Information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Failure Mode Verification<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cc1a65bc\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e97c49f8 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-1f246b29\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-91d0d1e1\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 6. Decapsulation<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Analysis of Device Package<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Automatic Decapsulation: Acids, Lasers, Milling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manual Decapsulation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0fffbc37\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/decapsulation-AzGrlgXyD2fv55Kp-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26\" style=\"width:317px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/decapsulation-AzGrlgXyD2fv55Kp-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/decapsulation-AzGrlgXyD2fv55Kp-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/decapsulation-AzGrlgXyD2fv55Kp-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/decapsulation-AzGrlgXyD2fv55Kp.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-aea0fe1d alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4b365718\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-45776b0d\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 7. Fault Isolation<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Internal Visual Examination<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Microprobing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ion Beam Testing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Photoemission Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IR-OBIRCH Analysis<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dynamic Laser Stimulation Analysis (DLS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thermal Emission Analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e3c5a36f\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0faultisolationemissions-dJoJ3a4NWbt6zPZv-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20\" style=\"width:317px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0faultisolationemissions-dJoJ3a4NWbt6zPZv-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0faultisolationemissions-dJoJ3a4NWbt6zPZv-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0faultisolationemissions-dJoJ3a4NWbt6zPZv-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/0faultisolationemissions-dJoJ3a4NWbt6zPZv.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6158189b alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7d4e809c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-5d71f74d\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 8. Interim Report<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Summary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Background Information<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Methodology<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Observations and Findings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d1014c71\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-dfc8de87 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-510e4dc0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-802de21c\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 9. Delayering<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Manual Surface Polishing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wet Etch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Automated Surface Polishing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dry Etch, Reactive Ion Etching (<strong>RIE<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cc1d7371\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7c3e6287 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4f342976\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-d419e9ec\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 10. <strong>Optical \/ SEM Inspection<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Optical Inspection<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inspection with a Scanning Electron Microscope (<strong>SEM<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inspection with a Transmission Electron Microscope (<strong>TEM<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d942ab93\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/banneropticalseminspection-Y4L4jNVywosQjB6o-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13\" style=\"width:317px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/banneropticalseminspection-Y4L4jNVywosQjB6o-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/banneropticalseminspection-Y4L4jNVywosQjB6o-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/banneropticalseminspection-Y4L4jNVywosQjB6o-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/banneropticalseminspection-Y4L4jNVywosQjB6o.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bc176336 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a0d558a0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-7dbf8273\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 11. Material Analysis<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Energy Dispersive  Spectroscopy (EDS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-62c019a8\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bannerMaterialAnalysis-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1191\" style=\"width:322px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bannerMaterialAnalysis-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bannerMaterialAnalysis-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bannerMaterialAnalysis-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/bannerMaterialAnalysis.webp 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7056e983 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0244dd92\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-95b9353c\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 12. Final Report<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Data Sheets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Design Review Data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reliability Data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Test Specifications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-becce088\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-c6beff9a\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Bibliography<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Wagner, L., <em>Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits: Tools and Techniques<\/em>. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1999.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sullivan, Daniel J. D. and Carleton, Eric J..&nbsp;<em>Failure Analysis: High Technology Devices<\/em>, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2022.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781501524790\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781501524790<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-fbb01fe4\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Webgraphy<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are you going to learn? Content Chapter 1. Data Collection Chapter 2. Failure Verification Chapter 3. External Visual Examination [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":92,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[29],"class_list":["post-103","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"hd_qu_size2":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"carroyav02@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/author\/carroyav02gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What are you going to learn? 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