{"id":108,"date":"2025-09-20T01:58:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T01:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/thermodynamics\/"},"modified":"2025-12-31T14:58:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T14:58:11","slug":"thermodynamics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/physics\/thermodynamics\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermodynamics"},"content":{"rendered":"
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What are you going to learn?<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Describe basic concepts of Thermodynamics. Judge the properties of pure substances system in relative motion with respect to the first one. Formulate the first law of thermodynamics for a closed systems and arrange the change in energy in the closed systems via heat and work transfer. Apply the first law of thermodynamics to the open systems. Assess thermodynamic applications using second law of thermodynamics. Generate mass and energy balance equations for gas-vapor mixtures. Analize energy changes in chemical reaction using first law of thermodynamic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Content<\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Chapter 1. Microscopic Description of Matter<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Solids, Liquids, Gases<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Atoms and Moles<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Temperature<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Thermal Expansion: Solids, Gases<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Phase Changes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • The Ideal Gas Law<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ideal GGas Processes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n

    Chapter 2. Work, Heat, and The First Law of Thermodynamics<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Introduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Work in Ideal Gases<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Heat<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • The First Law of Thermodynamics<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Thermal Properties of Matter<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Calorimetry<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Specific Heat of Gases<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Heat Transfer Mechanisms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n

      Chapter 3. The Micro\/Macro Connection<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Molecular Speed and Collisions<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Pressure in a Gas<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Temperature<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Thermal Energy and Specific Heat<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Thermal Interactions and Heat<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Irreversible and Reversible Processes<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • The Second Law of Thermodynamics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        \n
        \n

        Chapter 4. Heat Engines and Refrigerators<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Turning Heat into Work<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Heat Engines and Refrigerators<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ideal Gas Heat Engines<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ideal Gas Heat Refrigerators<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The Limits of Efficiency<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Order to Disorder<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Heat Death<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Statistical View of Entropy and the Second Law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
          <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \n

          Chapter 5. Third Law of Thermodynamics<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Thermal Pollution<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Global Pollution and Energy Resources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
            <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            Bibliography<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Finn, A. Fundamental University Physics Vol I Mechanics<\/em><\/strong>, Addison-Wesley, USA, 1967.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Young, H., and Freedman, R. University Physics with Modern Physics<\/em><\/strong>, 13th ed., Pearson, San Francisco, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kiusalaas, J, Numerical Methods in Engineering with Python 3<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em> Cambridge University Press, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Cutnell, John D., Keneth W. Johnson. Physics<\/em><\/strong>. 8th Edition,Wiley and Sons 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kleppner, D., and Robert J. Kolenkow. An Introduction to Mechanics<\/em><\/strong>. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1973.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Symon, K, Mechanics<\/em><\/strong>. 3rd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1971.Standing Waves on a String<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Waker, J. Fundamentals of Physics Halliday & Resnick. Vol 1<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em>10th ed. New York, John Wiley, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Serway, R., and John W. Jewett. P<\/em>hysics for Scientist and Engineers<\/em><\/strong>. 6th ed. Thomson, Brooks\/Cole, 2004<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Webgraphy<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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