{"id":1751,"date":"2026-01-10T17:22:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T17:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/the-relation-of-physics-with-other-sciences\/"},"modified":"2026-01-29T02:45:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T02:45:09","slug":"physics-relation-to-other-sciences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/physics\/mechanics\/chapter-1-introduction\/physics-relation-to-other-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"Physics Relation to Other Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fbf1cebf alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b7bc4e96 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4fc72c5d\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bruce_McCandless_II_during_EVA_in_1984-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bb3aef21\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-7b109a0a\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1673586f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Section 3<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-52f7d023\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-1aebbf08\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1238e238\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">The Relation of Physics with Other Sciences<\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d9e830ab alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b0976dd3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-85ace12b\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-213a8352\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">The Relation of Physics with Other Sciences<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-a1c47fc9\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">At the end of this lesson you should be able to:<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"font-size:18px\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Explain how Physics has influenced the development of Chemistry, Biologic Sciences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explain how Physics has influenced the development of Material Sciences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explain how Physics has influenced the development Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explain how Physics has influenced the development Astrophysics and Cosmology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Explain how Physics has influenced the development of Cognitive Sciences.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9603255f\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"965\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ch1S3Cover2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ch1S3Cover2.png 652w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ch1S3Cover2-203x300.png 203w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ch1S3Cover2-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-c403b98f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">1.3 The Relation of Physics with Other Sciences<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-181295f6\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Introduction<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Due to the ambitious goal of physics and its progress during the last two centuries, the concepts, theories and methods developed have helped other sciences to progress. It is for this reason that interdisciplinary sciences have been developed in which physics plays a very important role. Let&#8217;s mention some examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-c371c783\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Chemistry, Biology and Medicine<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-082f7267 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9f8e979d\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">In these areas the development of quantum theories and quantum statistical mechanics have helped to understand the formation of complex molecules and have led to the development of radiological techniques such as X-rays,&nbsp;<strong>M<\/strong>agnetic&nbsp;<strong>R<\/strong>esonance&nbsp;<strong>I<\/strong>maging (MRI) see figure 3.1, Ultrasound, Electron Microscopy, and Computarized Tomography that greatly have helped the understanding of cellular processes and animal tissues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">These advances have led to the birth of new sciences such as biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and molecular medicine, among others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d0e24acd\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/440px-Modern_3T_MRI-154.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/440px-Modern_3T_MRI-154.jpg 440w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/440px-Modern_3T_MRI-154-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/440px-Modern_3T_MRI-154-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 1.3.1. MRI Equipment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1c5f3b28\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Material Sciences<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-fd613824 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-09f31cf5\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of engineering that uses the basic concepts of physics that describe the constitution of matter, its interactions, and its physicochemical properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Two areas that contributed to the modern advancement of materials science were the space race and the development of semiconductor devices. Space race said advances in the area of \u200b\u200bmetallurgy and the better understanding of materials such as silicon and carbon. New materials and alloys were developed. Examples of this are elastics, plastics, semiconductors and biological materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><br>The other area of \u200b\u200bdevelopment is that of nanotechnology. This area especially developed for the manufacture of electronic devices with elementary units of size of the order 1 to 1,000 nanometers (10<sup>-9<\/sup>&nbsp;m). The manufacture of these materials is done using sophisticated&nbsp;<strong>C<\/strong>hemical&nbsp;<strong>V<\/strong>apor&nbsp;<strong>D<\/strong>eposition (CVD) equipment. With this equipment it is possible to manufacture integrated circuits up to ten layers, as seen in figure 1.3.2. Together with these developments, new techniques for measurement and characterization of materials were developed. Electron microscopes, IC decomposition equipment using plasma chambers&nbsp;with radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RIE &#8211; Reactive Ion Etcher) and new radiation detection equipment were developed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-88ca14a9\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"247\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9layersIC-44.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1762\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.1815700754535239;width:382px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9layersIC-44.jpeg 247w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9layersIC-44-15x12.jpeg 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 1.3.2. Cross section of a nine-layer IC.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-8341deac\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Theory and experiments to date say that protons and neutrons are not elementary but are themselves composed of particles that are currently considered elementary called&nbsp;<strong>quarks<\/strong>, of which there are six types with different flavors (<em>u, c, t, d, s, b<\/em>). Quarks are part of particles called&nbsp;<strong>hadrons<\/strong>&nbsp;(from the Greek \u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 meaning strong).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Other type of particles that until today seem to be elementary are&nbsp;<strong>leptons<\/strong>&nbsp;(from the Greek \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 which means light) and&nbsp;<strong>bosons<\/strong>&nbsp;(in honor of Satyendra Nath Bose). To the class of leptons belong the electron (from the Greek \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd which means amber), the muon (\u03bc), tau (\u03c4) and its corresponding antiparticles and neutrinos. To the class of bosons belong the photons, the gluon (<em>g<\/em>, from the English glue, which means glue), and the bosons W<sup>+<\/sup>, W<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>, Z. and H, which are the carriers of the interactions. Figure 2.6 shows the model that classifies all currently known elementary particles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-adfb6fb7\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Cosmology and Astrophysics<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e2e959a7 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d06540cb\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">The discoveries of atomic theory, the theory of relativity and nuclear physics at the beginning of the 20th century gave rise to the birth of cosmology as a science. The formulation of theories about the formation and dynamics of the universe as a whole led to the collection of data to validate the theories. The data acquired from the observation of light coming from systems far from the solar system is analyzed using spectroscopic methods developed based on the atomic theory of matter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-33125df0\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Miky_Way_medium-158-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 1.3.4. Illustration of our galaxy the Milky Way.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-3627f241\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Cognitive Sciences<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-7e6fd65a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-98e013e5\">\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Throughout the history of physics, theoretical and experimental physicists have always neglected to mention clearly that what we do to know the universe is a result of the activities of the brain. So the relationship of physics to cognitive science is extremely close.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\">Cognitive neuroscience has made substantial progress in associating parts of the brain with specific functions. These achievements have been made in large part thanks to the techniques of interpreting images taken with positron emission tomography or PET (<strong>P<\/strong>ositron&nbsp;<strong>E<\/strong>mission&nbsp;<strong>T<\/strong>omography) and functional magnetic resonance imaging or fMRI (<strong>F<\/strong>unctional&nbsp;<strong>M<\/strong>agnetic&nbsp;<strong>R<\/strong>esonance&nbsp;<strong>I<\/strong>maging).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-64908c45\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"586\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/HydrogenAtom-70.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/HydrogenAtom-70.png 586w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/HydrogenAtom-70-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/HydrogenAtom-70-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Figure 2.7. Model of the hydrogen atom.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-023caa51\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Assessment<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-56b0b5de\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Solve the Crossword<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div style=\"position: relative;text-align: center\">\n            <div class=\"pm-embed-div\" data-id=\"8f032b65\" data-set=\"005073c3ec88a4cc56c40a1ae43170486ccc9da56a845900389e512504bd3ea2\" data-puzzletype=\"crossword\" data-height=\"700px\" data-mobilemargin=\"10px\" data-embedparams=\"embed=wp\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"pm-attribution-div\" style=\"font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 12px;color:#666666;padding-top: 5px;width: 100%\">Created by Carlos Arroyave (ITISALLMATH) with the <a href=\"https:\/\/amuselabs.com\/games\/crossword\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #666666;text-decoration: underline\">cross word creator<\/a> from Amuse Labs<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-c9ebc1c7\"><h4 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Multiple Selection Quiz<\/h4><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"makeiteasy-back-to-top\" data-smooth-scroll=\"false\" data-enable-on-desktop=\"true\" data-break-point-mobile-desktop=\"768\" data-go-to-bottom=\"false\" style=\"--makeiteasy-back-to-top-opacity:0.7;--makeiteasy-back-to-top-visibility-transition-duration:0.3s;--makeiteasy-back-to-top-right:30px;--makeiteasy-back-to-top-bottom:30px\" class=\"wp-block-makeiteasy-back-to-top\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:9px;padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjQiIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgdmlld0JveD0iMCA5NiA0ODAgMjgzIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjxwYXRoIGQ9Im00MyAzNzktNDMtNDMgMjQwLTI0MCAyNDAgMjQwLTQzIDQzLTE5Ny0xOTd6IiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmIi8+PC9zdmc+Cg==\" alt=\"Back to top arrow\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n        <div style=\"position: relative;text-align: center\">\n            <div class=\"pm-embed-div\" data-id=\"96cf8894\" data-set=\"005073c3ec88a4cc56c40a1ae43170486ccc9da56a845900389e512504bd3ea2\" data-puzzletype=\"quiz\" data-height=\"700px\" data-mobilemargin=\"10px\" data-embedparams=\"embed=wp\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"pm-attribution-div\" style=\"font-family: sans-serif;font-size: 12px;color:#666666;padding-top: 5px;width: 100%\">Created by Carlos Arroyave (ITISALLMATH) using the online <a href=\"https:\/\/amuselabs.com\/games\/quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #666666;text-decoration: underline\">AI quiz generator<\/a> from Amuse Labs<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section 3 3 The Relation of Physics with Other Sciences The Relation of Physics with Other Sciences At the end [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1961,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[79],"class_list":["post-1751","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"hd_qu_size2":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"carroyav02@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/author\/carroyav02gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Section 3 3 The Relation of Physics with Other Sciences The Relation of Physics with Other Sciences At the end [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1751"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1990,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1751\/revisions\/1990"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=1751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}