{"id":93,"date":"2025-09-20T01:58:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T01:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/electromagnetism\/"},"modified":"2026-01-29T02:40:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T02:40:37","slug":"electromagnetism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/physics\/electromagnetism\/","title":{"rendered":"Electromagnetism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c60ec4e1 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bb2bc19c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebannerelectromagnetism-AE0p8ZyQ0EtRnjBo.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-49\" style=\"width:1200px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebannerelectromagnetism-AE0p8ZyQ0EtRnjBo.webp 1600w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebannerelectromagnetism-AE0p8ZyQ0EtRnjBo-300x79.webp 300w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebannerelectromagnetism-AE0p8ZyQ0EtRnjBo-1024x271.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebannerelectromagnetism-AE0p8ZyQ0EtRnjBo-768x203.webp 768w, https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/websitebannerelectromagnetism-AE0p8ZyQ0EtRnjBo-1536x406.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-9867b9f3\"><h1 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">What are you going to learn?<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Know the basic laws of electricity, magnetism, and optics(Coulomb\u2019s,Gauss\u2019s,Ohm\u2019s, Kirchhoff\u2019s, Biot-Savart\u2019s, Ampere\u2019s, Faraday\u2019s, Snell\u2019s laws and Maxwell\u2019s equations). Understand concepts of electric and magnetic fields and electric potential. Understand the topic of capacitance. Understand DC and AC circuits. Understand the Lorentz force law and apply it to solve problems.Understand the motion of charged objects in two and three dimensions. Understand the sources of magnetic fields. Know the law of EM induction. Understand EM induction and inductance. Understand Maxwell\u2019s equations and wave equation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-be777dee\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Content<\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-76b41585 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-bed51cb5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-ae841231\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 1. Electric Charges and Force<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Charge Model<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electric Charges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Insulators and Conductors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coulomb&#8217;s Law<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Electric Field<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-13c0704a\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-11eb8d17 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-52fbcf2b\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-650f0888\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 2. Electric Fields<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Introduction<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electric Fields of Point Charges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electric Fields of Continuous Charge Distributions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electric Fields of Rings, Disks, Planes, and Spheres<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Parallel Plates Capacitor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motion of a Charge in an Electric Field<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motion of a Dipole in an Electric Field<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-418b193f\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f1c3b883 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e828f777\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-ed4c4c48\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 3.<\/strong> <strong>Gauss&#8217;s Law<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Symmetry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Concept of Flux<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calculating Electric Flux<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gauss&#8217;s Law<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-204c3cf9\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-968fb6fa alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-65d7cd05\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-f2acc851\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 4.<\/strong> <strong>The Electric <\/strong>Potential<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Electric Potential Energy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potential Energy of Point Charges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Potential Energy of a Dipole<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Electric Potential<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Electric Potential Inside a Parallel lates Capacitor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Electric Potential of a Point Charge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Electric Potential of Many Point Charges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-25932078\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-2f8c88e4 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-07921547\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-69c1e1b9\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 5. <\/strong> <strong>Electric Potential and Electric Fields<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connecting Potential and Field<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finding the Electric Field From the Potential<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Conductor in Electrostatic Equilibrium<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sources of Electric Potentials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capacitance and Capacitors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dielectrics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-e382b0dc\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cc40d28a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-37ace72f\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0e73fa3d\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 6. <\/strong> <strong>Current and Resistance<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Electric Current<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Creating a Current<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Current and Current Density<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conductivity and Resistivity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Resistance and Ohm&#8217;s Law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5096824b\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6a3dc934 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-70eb180a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-fb4a6b9b\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 7. Fundamentals of Circuits<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Circuits Elements and Diagrams<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kirchoff&#8217;s Laws and the Basic Circuit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Energy and Power<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Series Resistors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Real Batteries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parallel Resistors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Getting Grounded<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RC Circuits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-704e6456\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-8966afd7 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d5c8bcf3\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-d5aa7654\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 8. Magnetic Fields<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Magnetism<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Discovery of the Magnetic Field<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Source of Magnetic Fields:Moving Charges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Magnetic Field of a Current<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magnetic Dipoles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ampere&#8217;s Law and Solenoids<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magnetic Forces on Wires Carrying Currents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forces and Torques on Current Loops<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Magnetic Properties of Matter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b2620e0e\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-628e70ef alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9462f517\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-ddb25a2e\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 9. Magnetic Induction<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Induced Currents<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motional emf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lenz&#8217;s Law<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faraday&#8217;s Law<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Induced Fields<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Induced Currents: Three Applications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inductors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LC Circuits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LR Circuits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-92020f65\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-85da8d91 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-cdcb68fe\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1f34088c\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 10. Electromagnetic Waves<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Fields Laws so Far<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Displacement Current<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maxwell&#8217;s Equations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electromagnetic Waves (EM)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Properties of EM Waves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polarization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-26bce04d\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4675797c alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3f8760e5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-8fbc5b54\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Chapter 11. AC Circuits<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>AC Sources and Phasors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capacitor Circuits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RC Filter Circuits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inductor Circuits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Series RLC Circuit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Power in AC Circuits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-805e7ffe\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-2e6b01d9\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Bibliography<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Finn, A.&nbsp;<strong><em>Fundamental University Physics Vol I Mechanics<\/em>.<\/strong>&nbsp;Addison-Wesley, USA, 1967.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Young, H., and Freedman, R.&nbsp;<strong><em>University Physics with Modern Physics<\/em><\/strong>. 13th ed., Pearson, San Francisco, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kiusalaas, J,&nbsp;<strong><em>Numerical Methods in Engineering with Python 3<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;Cambridge University Press, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cutnell, John D., Keneth W. Johnson.&nbsp;<strong><em>Physics<\/em><\/strong>. 8th Edition,Wiley and Sons 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kleppner, D., and Robert J. Kolenkow.&nbsp;<strong><em>An Introduction to Mechanics<\/em><\/strong>. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1973.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symon, K,&nbsp;<strong><em>Mechanics<\/em><\/strong>, 3rd Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1971.Standing Waves on a String<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Waker, J.&nbsp;<strong><em>Fundamentals of Physics Halliday &amp; Resnick. Vol 1<\/em><\/strong><em>.&nbsp;<\/em>10th ed. New York, John Wiley, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serway, R., and John W. Jewett.&nbsp;<strong><em>Physics for Scientist and Engineers<\/em><\/strong>. 6th ed. Thomson, Brooks\/Cole, 2004<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-e2aa1e70\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">Webgraphy<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are you going to learn? Know the basic laws of electricity, magnetism, and optics(Coulomb\u2019s,Gauss\u2019s,Ohm\u2019s, Kirchhoff\u2019s, Biot-Savart\u2019s, Ampere\u2019s, Faraday\u2019s, Snell\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":111,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[32],"class_list":["post-93","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"hd_qu_size2":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"carroyav02@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/author\/carroyav02gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What are you going to learn? Know the basic laws of electricity, magnetism, and optics(Coulomb\u2019s,Gauss\u2019s,Ohm\u2019s, Kirchhoff\u2019s, Biot-Savart\u2019s, Ampere\u2019s, Faraday\u2019s, Snell\u2019s [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1561,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93\/revisions\/1561"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itisallmath.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}